The pancreas is an important organ in the body, and its inflammation can cause a myriad of clinical problems such as digestive disorders or extreme pain. Chronic inflammation of the pancreas is known as chronic pancreatitis, and below are a few of the symptoms associated with the condition.
Weight loss and altered stools:
The pancreas is responsible for the synthesis and secretion of enzymes that help digestion and absorption in the intestine. When inflamed, these tasks are disrupted, and as a result, chronic pancreatitis causes weight loss, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, and oily, clay-coloured stool.
Abdominal and back pain:
Another common symptom of chronic pancreatitis is continuous pain. The pain is usually in the upper abdomen and can be severe. However, some patients may experience no pain at all, or pain in the back instead. Chronic pancreatitis pain may be aggravated by eating and drinking, especially alcoholic beverages.
Onset of diabetes:
The pancreas is responsible for the production of insulin. Destruction of pancreatic cells can result in decreased insulin production, which is needed to regulate blood sugar levels in the body. As a result, diabetes can result from chronic pancreatitis.
The treatment for chronic pancreatitis depends on the stage and symptoms of the disease. These may include:
Pain Management
For severe pain, painkillers might be prescribed. However, prolonged use of these medications can sometimes lead to dependence, so doctors monitor this carefully.
Digestive Disorders
In the acute phase, some patients may struggle to eat orally. In these cases, doctors may insert an oral or nasal tube to administer nutrients directly into the intestines. As symptoms improve, small portions of suitable food can be reintroduced. Digestive enzymes may be prescribed to help with the digestion.
Diabetes Management
Since the pancreas plays a role in insulin production, chronic pancreatitis can sometimes lead to diabetes. If this happens, patients may need anti-diabetic medications to help control blood sugar levels.
Surgery for Chronic Pancreatitis
In more advanced cases, surgery may be necessary. This could involve a nerve block, drainage procedure, or partial or total removal of the pancreas. These interventions often help alleviate pain, especially in severe cases of chronic pancreatitis.
Along with chronic pancreatitis surgery and treatment, dietary changes can help manage chronic pancreatitis. Below are some common changes one could make to help improve chronic pancreatitis.
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