Surgery for Chronic Pancreatitis

Chronic pancreatitis, a long-standing inflammation of the pancreas, is often managed first with medication, dietary adjustments, and careful monitoring.

However, in some individuals, the pancreas may gradually undergo structural changes as repeated inflammation affects the gland over time. These changes can impair digestion or lead to persistent complications that no longer respond well to conservative treatment.

When this happens, chronic pancreatitis surgery may be considered to address the underlying problems within the pancreas.

In Singapore, Digestive & Liver Surgery offers several surgical approaches for managing chronic pancreatitis, depending on the underlying cause and the extent of pancreatic damage.

Who Needs Surgery for Chronic Pancreatitis?

Surgical intervention for chronic pancreatitis is typically recommended when structural damage to the pancreas results in ongoing symptoms or complications that are not adequately controlled with medical management.

Chronic pancreatitis surgery may be indicated in cases involving:

  • Persistent abdominal pain
  • Impaired digestion or malabsorption
  • Obstruction of the pancreatic duct
  • Pancreatic pseudocysts
  • Localised destruction of pancreatic tissue
Understanding Chronic Pancreatitis Surgery

Here are the surgical methods we offer at Digestive & Liver Surgery for the treatment of chronic pancreatitis.

Nerve-Block Surgery

If you have chronic pancreatitis and experience persistent abdominal pain, it may be due to an inflammation that affects nearby nerve pathways.

Nerve-block surgery focuses on reducing these pain signals by targeting the celiac plexus, a group of nerves located close to the pancreas.

During the procedure, the surgeon carefully locates this nerve bundle and interrupts the pain pathways. This is typically done by dividing or disabling the small nerves that carry pain signals from the pancreas to the brain.

As the pancreas itself is not removed or structurally altered, this procedure is generally less extensive than other forms of pancreatic surgery.

After surgery, you’ll have to stay for recovery, so we can monitor and manage any immediate discomfort.

As your body heals and the nerve pathways are disrupted, you may notice that your abdominal pain becomes less intense. This will allow you to rely less on strong pain medications and gradually return to normal daily activities.

Pancreaticojejunostomy (Drainage Procedure)

pancreaticojejunostomy is a drainage procedure used when the main pancreatic duct becomes enlarged or blocked.

When this happens, pancreatic enzymes may not drain properly into the intestine. This can cause pressure to build up within the pancreas and contribute to pain or inflammation.

This procedure improves the drainage of pancreatic enzymes by connecting the pancreatic duct directly to the small intestine.

During the operation:

  • The pancreatic duct is opened along its length
  • The duct is connected to a section of the small intestine, called the jejunum
  • Pancreatic enzymes are then able to drain directly into the intestine

By improving this drainage, the surgery helps reduce pressure within the pancreas.

After this procedure, you’ll typically be on fluids, allowing your digestive system to adjust, before you’re allowed to eat solid foods again.

You can also gradually return to your daily routine as we monitor your healing and pancreatic function during your follow-up visits.

What type of chronic pancreatitis surgery do you need?

Partial Removal of the Pancreas

When chronic pancreatitis affects only one part of the pancreas, removing that section of the gland may help relieve symptoms and prevent further complications.

This operation is known as a partial pancreatectomy.

During the procedure:

  • The portion of the pancreas that’s been severely damaged is removed
  • Depending on the location of the disease, the head, body, or tail of the pancreas may be removed
  • The remaining healthy pancreatic tissue is preserved

Because part of the pancreas remains, the body may still be able to produce digestive enzymes and hormones.

After surgery, you may start with fluids before gradually returning to solid foods as your digestive system adjusts. You may also need pancreatic enzyme supplements to help with digestion.

Total Removal of the Pancreas

In more advanced cases of chronic pancreatitis, inflammation and scarring may involve the entire pancreas. When other surgical options are unlikely to provide relief, total pancreatectomy may be considered.

This surgery removes the pancreas completely. During the procedure, nearby structures, such as parts of the small intestine or spleen, may also be treated if necessary.

Because the pancreas produces both digestive enzymes and insulin, its removal changes how the body manages digestion and blood sugar.

After surgery, you may need regular treatment to replace these functions, including:

  • Pancreatic enzyme supplements for digestion
  • Insulin therapy to regulate blood sugar
  • Medical follow-up and dietary guidance
Speak With a Specialist About Chronic Pancreatitis Surgery

If you suspect you have chronic pancreatitis, speak with a specialist about your treatment options.

During a consultation at Digestive & Liver Surgery, we’ll assess the extent of pancreatic damage and discuss the surgical options that may help manage your symptoms and complications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I live a normal life with chronic pancreatitis?

Yes, with the right treatment and lifestyle adjustments. Managing chronic pancreatitis often involves medication, dietary changes, and regular medical follow-ups.

Chronic pancreatitis cannot always be stopped completely, but treatment may help slow its progression. Avoiding alcohol, improving your diet, taking necessary medication, and managing various triggers can help protect your remaining pancreatic function.

Surgery usually cannot cure chronic pancreatitis. It’s typically used to treat complications caused by the condition. Depending on your situation, chronic pancreatitis surgery can help relieve pain, improve drainage from the pancreas, or remove severely damaged tissue.

No, chronic pancreatitis is generally considered a long-term condition rather than a terminal illness. While the pancreas may develop permanent damage over time, the condition can often be managed with medical treatment, lifestyle adjustments, and in some cases, surgery.

Surgery for chronic pancreatitis may take several hours, with the exact time depending on the type of procedure being performed.

Specialised Expertise
for your Liver Health

Professional Care You Can trust

Mount Elizabeth Orchard

6737 8878

Gleneagles Hospital

6475 1488

New DLS Group Office

We have opened a new administrative office to support our operations.

The address is:
545 Orchard Road
#10-09 Far East Shopping Centre
Singapore 238882

All medical services continue as usual at our four clinics.

Thank you!

About Us

Senior Consultant Surgeon

Senior Consultant Surgeon

Mount Elizabeth Orchard

6737 8878

Gleneagles Hospital

6475 1488

Contact Us

Enquiry Form

Fill out our Enquiry Form and our team will be in touch with you shortly.

Video Consult

Schedule a Video Consult to speak with our specialists from the comfort of your home.

Mount Elizabeth Orchard

6737 8878

Gleneagles Hospital

6475 1488