If you have had prior surgery and are experiencing these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
What Are the Complications of Incisional Hernia?
- Evisceration of the gut (incarcerated hernia) wherein the intestines become trapped outside the abdomen and inside the hernial sac. This blocks the intestine and subsequently reduces the blood supply;
- Strangulated hernia, which causes obstruction of the intestine as the flow of blood to the intestine gets blocked. Part of the intestine may die or start decaying due to the lack of blood supply to the intestine, which may lead to gangrene. This can be fatal, if not treated through immediate surgical intervention.
What Are the Screening Methods for Incisional Hernia?
Once a swelling, visible protrusion, or bulge is located, doctors may suggest the following tests:
- Examining a scar or wound developed from a previous surgery to identify swelling, protrusion, or bulge
- Blood tests
- X-rays
- Ultrasound or CT scan
While diagnosing the incisional hernia, the doctor may schedule further surgery to repair an incisional hernia (also medically termed as ventral hernia repair).
How Incisional Hernia Can Be Treated?
An incisional hernia, in general, cannot be treated or repaired by using medications. In most cases, the doctor may suggest surgery as the only viable option for treating this condition. Surgery is recommended in the following situations:
- If the size of the hernia grows over a period of time and becomes very large
- When the lump looks ugly and affects an individual’s aesthetic appearance
- If the bulge is painful
The surgery may be carried out either via the laparoscopic method or open method under anaesthesia. During the surgery, the surgeon will put the hernia contents back to its original position. The defect will be closed, often with the use of a mesh, to strengthen and cover the defect.
If you are also affected by an incisional hernia, check with a hernia specialist immediately to discuss treatment options.